Turnpike State Forest
- Open for Recreation: Year-round
- Fee: Free
- Contact Information:
- DEC Region 9 Almond Office (M-F, 8:00AM - 4:00PM), (585) 466-3241; region9@dec.ny.gov
- Search, rescue, wildfire, and enforcement matters: 911- or - 1-833-NYS-RANGERS (1-833-697-7264)
A local Forest Ranger is a valuable source of information for the state land you would like to visit.
- Location: Towns of Almond and West Almond, Allegany County
- Wildlife Management Unit: 9P
- Map: Turnpike, Palmer's Pond, and Phillips Creek State Forests Map (GeoPDF) - GeoPDF Instructions || Horse Trail Network Map (PDF) || Google Earth || DECinfo Locator
Trail #3 and a portion of Trail #4 (the section between Stewart Forest Road and the Trail 6 junction) of the West Almond Trail System is temporarily closed while DEC performs necessary repairs and upgrades. Thank you for your patience while these improvements are being completed. These trails will re-open October 1st 2022 for Hiking and Nordic Skiing.
Turnpike State Forest totals 4,744 acres. This area provides opportunities for outdoor recreational activities such as cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, hiking, horseback riding, snowmobiling, camping, bird watching, nature photography, and hunting. The forest has habitat for wildlife species such as deer, rabbit, grouse and turkey. It is also a source of raw material for New York's forest products industry, which provides employment and income for many New Yorkers.
In the 1930s, Turnpike State Forest was the site of many work projects carried out by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). The CCC, established by the administration of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, provided employment opportunities for young men during the depression. CCC projects included the construction of roads and the planting of thousands of pine and spruce trees in the open areas on the property.
Featured Activities
Hiking
General information on hiking includes how-to and safety tips and links to rules and regulations.
There are 7.5 miles of marked trails for hiking and other recreational activities. ATVs and snowmobiles are prohibited from these trails.
Organized trail events require coordinators to obtain a Temporary Revocable Permit for use of the trails prior to the event. These can be obtained from DEC's Almond office.
Hunting and Trapping
General information on hunting and general information on trapping includes how-to and safety tips with links to seasons, rules and regulations.
Hunting and trapping are allowed on the property. Be sure to abide by all game laws. Campers can set up at the two parking areas on Stewart Forest Road and also at log landings that have been graveled for vehicle access. Permanent tree stands and ATVs are prohibited.
Horseback Riding
General information on horseback riding includes how-to and safety tips and links to rules and regulations.
Proof of current negative Coggins certificate is required for all horses and out-of-state horse owners are required to produce a 30-day health certificate. The West Almond Trail System is a series of loops and spurs, covering about 29 miles open to horses. These trails are multipurpose and also allow hikers and cross-country skiers to use the trail system. The trail system is closed to horses between October 1 and May 31 annually.
The main trailheads are located on Stewart Forest Road and State Route 244. The Stewart Forest Road location provides an accessible mounting platform and one accessible picnic pavilion with fire rings. There are four additional covered picnic tables with fire rings and tie stalls available. In the summer months there is an accessible port-a-potty, and a water pump available at this location. The State Route 244 trailhead has 1 covered picnic table with a fire ring and tie stalls available on a first come, first served basis (no reservations).
Portions of this trail system are located on Turnpike, Phillips Creek, and Palmers Pond State Forests. All horses must have a negative Coggins test. A portion of the maintenance is done by the volunteers of the Allegany County Saddle Dusters under a Volunteer Stewardship Agreement.
Camping
General information on primitive camping includes how-to and safety tips and links to rules and regulations. Please review the camp area rules before visiting this property for an overnight stay.
The Stewart Forest Road trailhead provides for camping, and picnicking on a first come first serve basis. There are five covered picnic tables, with tie stalls and fire rings. Other facilities include an accessible horse-mounting platform, and covered horse stalls. During the summer months a port-a-john and a water pump are available. The camp area is only accessible during the summer months by vehicle, as it is located on a seasonal use road.
The State Route 244 trailhead offers 1 camp site that includes a fire ring and picnic table, along with covered tie stalls. Self-contained units can be used in the parking lot area as well. This area is accessible year-round by vehicle.
If you plan on staying more than three nights or have more than ten persons at your site you will need to contact the forest ranger(s) for a camping permit at 585-415-1521 or 585-278-7777.
Primitive camping is allowed. Campsites must be at least 150 feet away from the nearest road, trail, or body of water. Camping for more than three nights or in groups of ten or more requires a permit from a Forest Ranger.
Cross-country Skiing and Snowshoeing
General information on cross-country skiing and snowshoeing includes how-to and safety tips and links to rules and regulations.
Skiing and snowshoeing are allowed on the multi-use trails on the property.
Snowmobiling
General information on snowmobiling includes how-to and safety tips and links to rules and regulations.
The Allegany County Federation of Snowmobilers (leaves DEC website) has marked trails which they maintain through this state forest. Snowmobiles are allowed throughout the state forest except on Trails 1 through 6 which run through Turnpike, Palmer's Pond State Forest and Phillips Creek State Forest.
Picnicking
The eastern Stewart Forest Road parking area has covered picnic tables and a port-a-john in addition to covered horse stalls.
Accessible Features
General information on accessible recreation includes links to other locations with accessible recreation opportunities and information on permits for motorized access.
The Stewart Forest Road trailhead includes a horse-mounting platform, port-a-potty, and picnic tables. This area is not accessible during the winter months as it is located on a seasonal use road.
Directions
From Interstate 86, take exit 32 (West Almond) and head west on Karr Valley Road for 0.4 miles. Take a sharp left onto Turnpike Road and continue for 1.6 miles, then turn right onto Stewart Forest Road. After about 2 miles, the horse stall facility and parking area will be on your right.
All coordinates provided are in decimal degrees using NAD83/WGS84 datum. Besides the parking areas listed below, roadside parking is also available at points throughout the property.
- Stewart Forest Road (West) parking area (42.276454°N, 77.86745°W) Google Maps (leaves DEC website)
- Stewart Forest Road (East) parking area and horse stall facility with accessible features (42.277888°N, 77.853506°W) Google Maps (leaves DEC website)
Rules, Regulations and Outdoor Safety
Practice Leave No Trace Principles (leaves DEC website) when recreating on state land to enjoy the outdoors responsibly; minimize impact on the natural resources and avoid conflicts with other users.
All users of Turnpike State Forest must follow all State Land Use Regulations and should follow all Outdoor Safety Practices for the safety of the user and protection of the resource.
Camp Area Guidelines
- No paddocks or temporary fencing allowed. Please tie horses in stalls provided, to horse trailers, or use "High-Tie" methods only.
- No damaging live trees, including tying horses directly to them.
- No loose horses or pets in the camp area. Keep dogs leashed.
- Clean up after all your animals.
- No littering. Use "carry in / carry out" principles.
- Scatter manure into the surrounding woods away from camp sites or take it with you upon departure.
- Camp sites are available on a first come, first served basis. A free camping permit is required for stays longer than 3 nights or for groups of ten or more people. For a permit, please contact the forest rangers at 585-415-1521 or 585-278-7777.
- Quiet time is 10pm-7am.
- There is no water, sewer, or electric hookups provided. Self-contained camping trailers only.
- Trails open June 1 - September 30th for equestrian users. All other approved uses are permitted year-round.
Planning and Management
DEC has developed a Draft Allegany Unit State Forests Unit Management Plan (UMP) which describes the proposed management activities for these lands. In addition to management objectives, the UMP contains detailed information on natural features, recreational infrastructure, geology, natural and human history, habitats, wildlife, fisheries and much more.
If you have questions and/or comments about this UMP, please email us at r9.ump@dec.ny.gov.
Timber Management
Stands of pine and spruce were planted in old farm fields as they need open areas with direct sunlight to thrive. They are usually managed by a series of partial thinnings which provide openings of sunlight to encourage natural regeneration of native hardwood. The removal of the conifer overstory in the final harvest allows the hardwood seedlings to grow to maturity.
Hardwood trees are not usually planted as they spread vast amounts of seed and naturally regenerate. Periodic thinning of the forest through the sale of forest products gives the residual trees more growing space. This helps keep the forest healthy and provides openings for new seedlings, a revolving supply of food and cover for wildlife, and a source of future crop trees. Some stands will contain large trees, giving an illusion of old growth. Often these large trees represent survivors of timber harvesting prior to state ownership.
Nearby State Lands, Facilities, Amenities & Other Information
State Lands and Facilities
- Phillips Creek State Forest
- Palmer's Pond State Forest
- Karr Valley Creek State Forest
- Bully Hill State Forest
Where to Find Nearby Amenities
- Gas, food and other supplies, dining opportunities, and lodging can be found in the nearby communities of Alfred Station and Angelica.
Allegany County Tourism (leaves DEC website) can provide information about other recreation, attractions and amenities in this area.
Numerous guidebooks and maps are available with information on the lands, waters, trails and other recreational facilities in this area. These can be purchased at most outdoor equipment retailers, bookstores, and on-line booksellers.
Additional information, outdoor equipment, trip suggestions and guided or self-guided tours may be obtained from outdoor guide and outfitting businesses. Check area chambers of commerce, telephone directories or search the internet for listings.
Consider hiring an outdoor guide if you have little experience or woodland skills. See the NYS Outdoor Guides Association (leaves DEC website) for information on outdoor guides.
