Canacadea State Forest

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Canacadea State Forest (Steuben Reforestation Area # 15) is located one mile west of Hornell, near the hamlet of Almond, in the Allegheny Plateau. The forest is located in the town of Hornellsville, Steuben County.

Road on Canacadea

History
This area was settled beginning in approximately 1790. The town of Hornellsville was formed in 1820. As noted in numerous other state forest descriptions, agricultural abandonment occurred relatively early (1910-1929) on the hilltop lands occupied by this state forest.
Some of this property was acquired by the State in 1930-1940 under the terms of the Hewett Amendment and the terms of the Enlarged Reforestation Act. Significant additions were also made in the early 1950's under the same authority and in the 1960's under authority of the Parks and Recreation land acquisition bond acts. Parcels were also conveyed, both to and from, the U.S. Army, Corps of Engineers during the construction of the Almond Flood Control Dam. The current size is about 1,623 acres.
The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) did not conduct significant tree planting activities on this forest. Most of the planted softwoods are a result of planting activities by Department crews in the post Korean War era (1950-1959). Most of the reforestation of this property was done with Dunkeled larch (a hybrid of European larch and Japanese larch).

Field Notes
Recreational opportunities in this state forest focus on rustic experiences with a limited amount of development. There are no formally designated trails. Town, county, and DEC roads provide mountain biking opportunities. Hunting and trapping are also pursued by both local residents and by those from outside the local area.
Portions of this property require significant walking to access. Users should be cautious around and along the railroad right-of-way on the northern boundary. This right-of-way is operated by the Western New York & Pennsylvania Railroad and is in active use on a regular basis. Vehicle access along the right-of-way is not allowed and is enforced.

At the end of the DEC road is a maintained scenic vista, easily accessed in good weather.
Today, Canacadea and all state forests in New York are managed for multiple benefits to serve the needs of the people of New York. Sustainable management practices ensure a perpetual supply of timber, a diversity of wildlife habitats, compatible recreational opportunities and clean water.

State Forest Regulations
Anyone enjoying the use of this state forest must observe the following rules which protect them and the forest environment:
1. Do not litter. Carry out what you carry in. Burying of refuse is prohibited.
2. If you build a fire, do so with care and use wood from dead and downed trees only. Never leave a fire unattended.
3. All motorized vehicles are restricted to access roads posted as motor vehicle trails. Off road use of motorized vehicles, such as ATVs, trail bikes and four-wheel drives is not allowed, except where specifically permitted by signs, posted notice or by DEC permit.
4. Camping for more than three nights or in a group of ten or more requires a permit from a forest ranger. Camping is prohibited within 150 feet of water, roads or trail.
5. No permanent structures should be established, including tree stands or blinds.

Directions
To gain access to this state forest from State Route 21 in Almond, turn east on Erie Street. Continue to the end of Erie Street and turn north onto the Department's administrative access road.

Important Telephone Numbers
Fire and Law Enforcement : 585-226-6706 or 911
State Forest Office (M - F; 8:30 am to 4:45 pm) 607-776-2165