Environment DEC
From the December 2005 issue
Invasive Species: DEC Issues Final Report and Announces Eradication Grants
Round gobies are very territorial
and prevent less aggressive fish
from reaching prime spawning
areas - photo courtesy of US
Fish and Wildlife
New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) Commissioner Denise M. Sheehan announced the availability of $1 million in grants for projects to help eradicate aquatic invasive species. This follows on the heels of the acceptance by Governor Pataki and the Legislature of the final report of the Invasive Species Task Force at the end of November. Applications for the Aquatic Invasive Species Eradication Grant Program will be accepted until February 28, 2006.
"Control and management of invasive species, both in the water and on land, is one of the most critical and challenging environmental problems facing New York State today," Commissioner Sheehan said. "DEC recognizes the need to help communities and protect our natural resources by funding eradication projects that combat the spread of aquatic invasive species."
Aquatic Invasive Species
Aquatic invasive species are plants and animals that have been introduced, either accidentally or intentionally, into the waters and wetlands of the state from other parts of the United States or from other countries. Some aquatic invasive plants, such as the water chestnut, were introduced by individuals who observed them in foreign habitats and brought them back because they thought they would be attractive additions to New York's aquatic plant community. Invasive animals such as the zebra mussel and the round goby "hitchhiked" to North America in the ballast water of transoceanic shipping vessels and spread through interconnected waters such as the Great Lakes.
Milfoil has been spread from lake
to lake on boats and boat trailers
Regardless of how they were introduced, such non-native species are considered invasive because when they are released into New York State's waters, serious ecological or economic problems have resulted. For example, invasive Eurasian watermilfoil can grow in dense beds reaching to the water's surface. These beds block boating and swimming access and make fishing difficult. Zebra mussels can plug the intake pipes used for drinking water and for cooling water used by power plants and other industries. Keeping zebra mussels out of water intakes requires expensive treatments or system modifications.
The power of invasive species to rapidly and dramatically reshape the landscape of New York can be seen simply by driving along the state's highways and observing the large stands of purple loosestrife and common reeds (also known by the Latin name, Phragmites) that have replaced cattails, bulrushes and other native wetland plant species. The purple loosestrife's bright purple flower is attractive in late summer, but this invasive wetland plant spreads rapidly and crowds out native wetland plants.
Grants and Applications
Currently, the primary burden for reducing or eliminating infestations of such aquatic invasive species has been borne by affected communities. The goal of the Aquatic Invasive Species Eradication Grant Program is to make it easier for them to undertake projects to eliminate these invasive species.
A total of $1 million is being made available to municipalities and not-for-profit organizations for projects that eliminate infestations of aquatic invasive species throughout New York. State funds can be used to pay for up to one third of the total costs of a selected eradication project. Individual grants will be awarded for a minimum of $10,000 and maximum of $100,000.
Application materials for these grants have been mailed to each municipality in the state. In addition, application materials can be requested by calling DEC at 518-402-8970, and they can be downloaded from DEC's website at the New Aquatic Invasive Species Eradication Grant Program web page (see "Related Links" below). All applications must be postmarked by February 28, 2006.
Task Force Report
DEC also recently released the final report of the New York State Invasive Species Task Force to Governor George Pataki and the State Legislature. Over the past two years, DEC and the State Department of Agriculture and Markets jointly led a team of other state agencies and a variety of stakeholders in exploring the issue of invasive species in New York. Last July the Task Force issued a draft report and solicited public comments, which were later reviewed and incorporated into the final report.
The report explains the problems that can and do happen when species invade; discusses the many things that government, industry, conservation groups, homeowners, academia, and others are doing to prevent or control invasive plants and animals, and makes recommendations on how New York State can improve its defenses against invasive species. Copies of the report can be obtained by calling DEC's Division of Fish, Wildlife and Marine Resources at (518) 402-8924 or by checking DEC's website at the New York State Invasive Species Task Force Final Report web page (see "Related Links" below).
