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Asbestos

Asbestos is a name actually describing a group of mineral silicates, five of which are shown below. It has been used in insulation, roofing, flooring, cements and automobile brake linings just to name a few. The most common form of asbestos is chrysotile, with amosite and crocidolite being next in line.

Asbestos can cause serious health problems. Three specific diseases - asbestosis (scarring of the lungs), lung cancer and mesothelioma (a cancer of the lining of the chest) - have been linked to asbestos.

Commonly Found Asbestos
Photomicrograph of Chrysotile Asbestos

Chrysotile Asbestos
The most common form. Observed here with a dispersion staining objective and a 1.550 refractive index liquid.

Photomicrograph of Amosite Asbestos

Amosite Asbestos
The second most common type of asbestos observed. Dispersion staining colors with a 1.680 refractive index liquid.

Photomicrograph of Anthophylite Asbestos

Anthophylite Asbestos
Dispersion staining colors using a 1.605 Refractive index liquid.

Photomicrograph of Tremolite Asbestos

Tremolite Asbestos
Colors observed using a Red 1 filter.

Photomicrograph of Crocidolite Asbestos

Crocidolite Asbestos
Dispersion staining colors using a 1.680 Refractive index liquid.

Photomicrograph of Fiberglass

Fiberglass
(Mineral Wool)

Glass fibers are commonly mistaken for asbestos.


  • Page applies to all NYS regions
  • Contact for this Page:
  • NYSDEC
    Division of Air Resources
    Bureau of Air Quality Surveillance
    625 Broadway
    3rd Floor
    Albany, NY 12233-3256
    518-402-8508
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