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2008 Report to NYS Conservation Council from Division of Law Enforcement

Protects the environment, natural resources and people of the State of New York through law enforcement, education and public outreach.

Goal: Develop and implement initiatives to accelerate the protection of air, land and water quality.

Objective: Develop and implement an integrated approach to achieve compliance with the Department's regulatory programs, utilizing community outreach, education, technical assistance, oversight and enforcement.

2008 saw stability in our Central Office command structure with Director Peter Fanelli and Assistant Director Walt Heinrich, who between them have over fifty years of experience in the Division. Supervision of the nine Regional captains and the Marine Enforcement Unit Captain is split between two District Majors. Major Tim Duffy is supervising the Captains in the Southern District ( Regions 1,2,3,4 and the MEU). Major Chuck Johncox is supervising the Captains in the Southern District ( Regions 5,6,7,8,9) . Major Scott Florence is in a new position coordinating the efforts of our investigative units (BECI) across all nine regions. Captain Joe Schneider was promoted into BECI as Chief Investigator to assist him. Captain Schneider also fills the role as our Office of Professional Standards supervisor. The Regional Captains in Regions 2, 5, 8, and 9 have all been appointed in the past year.

2007 was a busy year for Law Enforcement. Eighteen thousand five hundred and eleven tickets were issued for Environmental Conservation Law offenses. Forty-eight percent of all tickets written were in the thirteen categories of fish and wildlife enforcement that we track statistically. Fishing without a license continues to be the most frequent offense, with just over four thousand tickets written. Number two was the possession of loaded firearms in motor vehicles.

Twenty three trainees will graduated from our Basic School on September 26, bringing the Division to full staffing level. However, the large numbers of ECOs hired in the early 1980s have reached retirement eligibility and are creating vacancies almost weekly. We are beginning the process of identifying our next class of recruits, in hopes of running another Basic School in 2008.

All Division K-9s have been recertified including one K-9 specifically trained to detect fish.

As responsiveness to the needs of the citizens is arguably the primary mission of any government entity, the greatest success of the Division of Law Enforcement in 2007-2008 has been the continued improvement of our the 24 hour dispatch center in Raybrook. Not only does it serve as a lifeline for our men and women in the filed, but it also continues to grow in its role as a place for "one stop shopping" for complaints from the public. This year DLE Dispatch add the Spills hotline to it ever increasing responsibilities. TIPP complaints continue to increase as the TIPP numbers becomes more familiar to the public. TIPP complaints grew from 182 in 2005 to 876 in 2006 to 1,146 in 2007. That is a 76% increase. Overall complaints remained steady at just over thirteen thousand (13,370).

• One of the key components in achieving compliance with the department's regulatory programs is swift and effective enforcement against violators of state laws and regulations. DLE is often asked what the most common charges cited on Environmental Conservation Appearance Tickets (ECATs) are. The following table shows that Article 11, or fish and wildlife violations, are written most often. Many charges are related to safety, such as carrying a loaded gun in a vehicle or discharging a gun across a highway or within 500 feet of a house.

Description 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002
fishing w/o license 3464 4313 3658 3442 3356 3722
fail to carry license 252 378 338 354 329 396
loaded gun in MV 521 541 462 474 518
illegal poss/tag deer 329 413 448 422 459
trespass 437 522 496 587 595
fishing out season/undsize 937 468 458 361 334 395
illegal disp solid waste 341 455 405 371 352 364
fishing other than angling 204 278 207 183 195 216
shooting across highway 230 218 234 190 196 177
shooting within 500 feet 182 235 238 204 188 183
taking illegal doe 136 116 134 114 86 67
game no season/excess 143 203 109 132 117 107
unwholesome substance 436 554 576 327 308 281
uncovered solid waste 340 578 547 596 636 512
illegal poss of wildlife 176 126 161 145 139 98
idling diesel over 5 min 231 365 346 281 301 242
Totals 7072 9574 8887 8106 8020 8332

• The following chart displays the number of tickets written for violations of the ECL over the last 6 years by the Division of Law Enforcement and the corresponding articles of law.

Violation 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002
Lands & Forests 602 1067 946 1027 702 1286
Fish & Wildlife 10,043 11603 10692 9423 8994 9985
Marine & Costal 1545 2483 1640 1364 984 1522
Water Resources 189 193 262 234 299 205
Flood Control 42 14 18 12 21
Water Pollution 681 1652 559 421 549 407
Air Pollution 1307 1946 1695 858 815 987
Mineral Resources 172 233 380 115 133 112
Freshwater Wetlands 153 279 249 215 382 174
Tidal Wetlands 172 223 182 142 136 128
Solid & Haz Waste 1189 2616 2065 1805 1600 1995
Pesticides 325 534 436 176 157 187
Enforcement/
Prohibitions
762 1064 996 689 806 677
Total 17140 23935 20116 16487 15569 17686

• In addition to enforcing Environmental Conservation Law, DLE also enforces all other state laws, including vehicle and traffic laws, navigation, recreation, and penal laws. See below for the number of tickets issued over the last 6 years. (Most Vehicle & Traffic tickets are for offenses associated with illegal ATV operation.)

Laws 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002
Vehicle & Traffic 3094 4380 4708 5326 5030 4550
PR-Snowmobile 1455 601 1858 2618 2112 2059
PR - Navigation 845 1073 1006 1548 1316 1589
Penal Law/Other 1622 1275 1912 1051 910 938
Total 8288 7329 9484 10543 9368 9136

• The Division of Law Enforcement's (DLE) Marine Enforcement Unit (MEU) consists of six ECOs. They are supervised by two Lieutenant and a Captain supervises the Unit. They work in concert with regional ECOs. These teams have been trained and equipped exclusively to conduct marine patrols within the marine district of New York. Enforcement focus is to ensure compliance with state and federal fishing regulations. Patrol focus for this enforcement activity is centered on the waters of the Great South Bay, the North Shore, the East Forks, Jamaica Bay, Raritan Bay and the NY Harbor. .

• Continued Refinements to Division of Law Enforcement Organization - In 2007, as part of a commitment to intensify our efforts to identify and apprehend the worst offenders of both environmental quality and fish, wildlife and marine resource statutes, the Division reorganized the command structure of the Bureau of Environmental Crimes Investigation (BECI). Major Scott Florence and Captain Joseph Schneider, both seasoned veterans of the Division, have taken over Central Office oversight of BECI. While the nine regional captains still maintain day-to-day supervision of the investigative staff in their regions, Major Florence and Captain Schneider are overseeing the more complex investigations, coordinating an enhanced training program, developing undercover investigative capabilities, identifying and procuring state-of-the-art surveillance equipment, opening lines of communication with the Attorney General's senior staff for prosecution of our cases and developing interstate and international intelligence contacts.

Operationally, the Bureau's structure remains regionalized with one supervisor and three investigators who are integrated into each regional law enforcement office. BECI's assignment priorities are directed toward the development of major cases involving companies or individuals whose operations put the safety of citizens and the environment at risk. They also take the lead in investigating cases involving the illegal commercialization of fish and wildlife. The pursuit of enforcement assignments of this type often requires the use of specialized techniques to develop a case for prosecution.

Goal: Create the most efficient management systems to deliver our programs.

Objective: Propose a strategy for ensuring appropriate agency staffing and the retaining of institutional knowledge, considering the demographics of the agency among other factors.

• The Division of Law Enforcement has long recognized that aggressive enforcement is not the only tool to be used in achieving compliance with environmental laws and appreciation for our natural resources. ECOs have traditionally made educating the public an important part of their duties. In the past year, officers spoke to a wide range of audiences, from school groups to senior citizens, from outdoor education classes to industry groups. In all 3,029 instances of this kind of outreach was recorded in 2007.

• The Division of Law Enforcement's establishment of a 24/ 7 dispatch center to handle all citizen complaints regarding illegal activity involving the states natural resources. The expansion of the dispatch center including the consolidation of the "1-800-TIPP DEC Turn in Poachers and Polluters" hotline and the recent addition of the Spills hotline to the centers growing area of responsibility.

The Division of Law Enforcement operates one of the state's most progressive training programs for law enforcement officers in the Northeast. Since 1998 this program has provided the Department with training facilities, lodging and meals for its many initiatives. Chief among these is the twenty-six week, Basic School for Uniformed Officers. The USCG Station Oswego provides the portal to Lake Ontario for the required marine training. The DEC's Emergency Vehicle Operations training facility and the Firearms Training Range are located minutes away from the facility. The DLE conducts all Basic Schools at the Fulton facility. ECO and FR Candidate physical fitness and pre-employment testing is conducted at the facility as well. The Division of Law Enforcement currently conducts two, ten- week, In-Service training cycles per year, to cover training mandates such as constitutional law, and ECL updates. The program also provides lodging for Officers assigned to Statewide enforcement details, such as those conducted annually on the Salmon and Oswego Rivers. These law enforcement details are conducted from mid-September to November, during which, commercial lodging is difficult to obtain. Likewise, the program provides lodging and meals for Department personnel who staff the NY State Fair.

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